Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Reimagining Civics Education: Political Literacy and Civic Responsibility as the Fragile Core of Democratic Life (Campus BluePrint May Online 2012)


In light of long-running trends and recent events, no logical debater would argue against the fact that Americans in general could use a good dose of political knowledge and civic responsibility; national voter turnout is just barely more than 50 percent for presidential elections, public misconceptions of government offices and powers dictate campaigns and lead candidates to blatantly misrepresent political principles and structures, and a horrifying number of Americans apparently know more American Idol judges than they do First Amendment rights.

The obvious solution is a month-long remedial civics course for all Americans, to be administered by the long-marginalized minority that is high school civics teachers. Think of it as goal-oriented poetic justice.

That’s not feasible, you say? That’d be an egregious waste of taxpayer money, you say? You hated your high school civics teacher more than you hate bird poop or hospital food, you say?

Well, you’d be right, although you can’t speak for everyone. We can’t put upwards of 200 million voting age citizens in classrooms for a month and make them memorize constitutional amendments or teach them which powers the president actually has, no matter how much we may want to.

What we can do, however, is set up the next generation to be a little bit more prepared, engaged and aware. Our civics programs as they currently operate are obviously not working, and political literacy in high school has been declining, according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

Fortunately enough for us, the path to reform has already been marked. The answer, beyond a simple re-prioritizing of civics within the educational system, is what is being called “action civics,” or the more targeted idea of “digital citizenship” suggested by the Education Commission of the States.

These new governmental initiatives reevaluate the traditional civics education, moving the focus away from basic knowledge of dates and names and emphasizing instead an active participation and involvement in public issues from the beginning.

This full engagement is further encouraged and made possible by the technological skills of the new generation. With social media and internet access students can immediately become a part of the public discourse on issues important to them. Helping them to find these issues that they care about opens up their perspective to the political community around them, and this initial awareness and interest is all that is needed to set them on the path to civic engagement and political literacy.

This shift in teaching methods may require an inordinate amount of effort to pull off uniformly and properly, but our civics education warrants and demands more than just a quick fix.

I believe that this method of getting students to act independently in the political realm can have tremendous benefits for this generation and the future. Civic engagement now means civic engagement later, and action civics is exactly what we need to create a more socially and politically conscious wave of youth. 

By giving young people this type of education, we are giving them the tools and the orientation necessary to be productive members of this political society and to work for substantial positive change in the world. Maybe that’s what we need to shake up the public’s systemic ignorance of the processes and principles of our political structure and re-imagine what it means to function in democratic life.





 http://www.scribd.com/doc/90283603/Spring-Issue-4-Last-Draft